Hidden Quantities

Survival Analysis, Master Equation, Efficient Simulation of Path-Related Quantities, and Hidden State Concept of Transitions

This paper presents and derives the interrelations between survival analysis and master equation. Both have important applications in the social sciences and other scientific fields treating stochastic systems. However, since they focus on different aspects of modeling, it is not yet generally known that they are closely related to each other. Survival analysis deals with modeling the transitio...

Framing of Numerical Quantities

Judgments and decisions are dependent upon the information available. They are also dependent upon the way the information is presented. Message characteristics that make recipients willing to endorse a message have been discussed within the rhetoric tradition and studied empirically in the psychology of persuasion (Cialdini, 2007), advertising (Armstrong, 2010), and health communication (Berry...

Measurements of Electrical Quantities

Estimating Information-Theoretic Quantities

Definition Information theory is a practical and theoretical framework developed for the study of communication over noisy BLOCKIN BLOCKIN channels. BLOCKIN BLOCKIN Its BLOCKIN BLOCKIN probabilistic BLOCKIN BLOCKIN basis BLOCKIN BLOCKIN and BLOCKIN BLOCKIN capacity BLOCKIN BLOCKIN to BLOCKIN BLOCKIN relate BLOCKIN BLOCKIN statistical BLOCKIN BLOCKIN structure BLOCKIN BLOCKIN to BLOCKIN BLOCKIN ...

Micrografting in Extensive Quantities

The exclusive use of very small grafts has moved from the experimental to the forefront. Dense packing of minigrafts of 1.5 mm or less in combination with one-or two-haired grafts offers the appearance of comparable density and undetectability, while using donor hair very efficiently. The use of smaller grafts in greater quantity offers many advantages normally unavailable with traditional larg...